Make Sure Your Insurance Is Adequate

By Carmen Sanmerino


The largest purchase in your life will probably be your home. Home insurance protects both your personal belongings and your home, as well as giving you coverage against liability claims. At least annually, you should review your current homeowner's coverage to ensure that it is sufficient so that, after a disaster, you can rebuild or repair your home.

The Costs to Replace your Home

Homeowners generally understand their home's value if it were to be sold. Most homeowners have little understanding however, when it comes to construction costs, building costs, contractor costs, the current market and availability of contractors. Your home should be insured for what rebuilding it would cost; this is the 'reinstatement value'. This differs from your home's market value, which is what you would receive by selling it. Your policy might not pay out enough for the full cost of repairing or rebuilding if it is damaged or destroyed, if your home is insured for too little.

Issues to Consider

Restrictions and exclusions are a part of every home insurance policy. This refers to the events or situations that your insurance policy does not cover. While standard exclusions are contained in every policy, specific exclusions and restrictions will vary across insurers - so check with your provider before you sign up.

The deductible is the amount that you will have to pay yourself for any claim before your insurer pays the balance. Any claim settlement will be reduced by your insurer by the amount of the excess that your policy states. Losses that are less than the excess are not claimable.

Based on your comfort level for maintaining your premiums and for actually paying it out, the amount of the deductible can depend on the insurer and you can often choose this. You can often get a discount on your premium if you agree to a higher deductible.

Each year, when your policy is renewed, many insurance companies increase the amount of coverage automatically. This is known as 'indexation'. It increases the amount of your coverage in line with inflation, and by doing so it helps you to avoid being under-insured. However, you should also regularly check the amount of cover you have to make sure you are not insured for too much or too little. People are often over-insured for building insurance, but under-insured for the contents.

The amount you insure your home for and whether you also insure your contents affect the amount you pay for your home insurance. The premium goes up according to the insured value of your buildings and contents.

The location of your home also impacts your premiums. Insurance may cost more if your home is in an area prone to flooding, or with a high burglary rate. Because there are more burglary claims in urban areas, city home owners usually pay more than rural home owners. However, if you have security features, you may get a discount.




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